1 00:00:07,749 --> 00:00:05,990 good afternoon and welcome to nasa's 2 00:00:09,350 --> 00:00:07,759 wallops flight facility in wallops on 3 00:00:11,350 --> 00:00:09,360 virginia i am nasa public affairs 4 00:00:13,110 --> 00:00:11,360 officer trent parado and this is the 5 00:00:14,390 --> 00:00:13,120 post-launch briefing for the orbital one 6 00:00:16,070 --> 00:00:14,400 mission for those of you who are lucky 7 00:00:17,750 --> 00:00:16,080 enough to be here at wallace or for 8 00:00:19,990 --> 00:00:17,760 those of you who watched from from home 9 00:00:21,429 --> 00:00:20,000 on nasa tv saw a beautiful launch of the 10 00:00:23,990 --> 00:00:21,439 orbital one mission as it began its 11 00:00:25,509 --> 00:00:24,000 international space station uh 12 00:00:27,910 --> 00:00:25,519 the route to the international space 13 00:00:30,070 --> 00:00:27,920 station at 107 pm today from from right 14 00:00:32,790 --> 00:00:30,080 here walt's island virginia you can 15 00:00:34,229 --> 00:00:32,800 follow the mission as uh as cygnus is on 16 00:00:35,350 --> 00:00:34,239 orbit and begins its uh route to the 17 00:00:38,310 --> 00:00:35,360 international space station at 18 00:00:39,350 --> 00:00:38,320 www.nasa.gov 19 00:00:41,350 --> 00:00:39,360 station 20 00:00:42,709 --> 00:00:41,360 uh here to talk about today's launch and 21 00:00:44,229 --> 00:00:42,719 a bit of what comes next we have a 22 00:00:45,910 --> 00:00:44,239 number of distinguished guests each will 23 00:00:47,750 --> 00:00:45,920 provide some brief remarks and then 24 00:00:49,990 --> 00:00:47,760 we'll go to questions and answers if you 25 00:00:52,069 --> 00:00:50,000 have questions for our panelists you can 26 00:00:54,790 --> 00:00:52,079 uh you can reach out to us online on 27 00:00:56,709 --> 00:00:54,800 twitter or google plus using the hashtag 28 00:00:58,709 --> 00:00:56,719 asknasa 29 00:01:01,110 --> 00:00:58,719 let me introduce our speakers to my left 30 00:01:03,189 --> 00:01:01,120 is robert lightfoot nasa associate 31 00:01:05,189 --> 00:01:03,199 administrator 32 00:01:08,630 --> 00:01:05,199 next we have frank culbertson executive 33 00:01:10,149 --> 00:01:08,640 vice president of orbital sciences 34 00:01:13,429 --> 00:01:10,159 and we have bill rebel director of 35 00:01:15,670 --> 00:01:13,439 nasa's wallops flight facility 36 00:01:17,749 --> 00:01:15,680 and with that we'll begin with robert 37 00:01:19,749 --> 00:01:17,759 okay thanks trent um good to see 38 00:01:20,630 --> 00:01:19,759 everybody here another very successful 39 00:01:21,990 --> 00:01:20,640 day 40 00:01:23,590 --> 00:01:22,000 at the wallops flight facility we're 41 00:01:24,870 --> 00:01:23,600 really excited about getting this 42 00:01:27,109 --> 00:01:24,880 mission off to 43 00:01:28,550 --> 00:01:27,119 in my opinion a tremendous start uh so 44 00:01:29,830 --> 00:01:28,560 congratulations frank to you and your 45 00:01:31,670 --> 00:01:29,840 team and bill to the team here at 46 00:01:33,030 --> 00:01:31,680 wallops for for getting us started on 47 00:01:34,149 --> 00:01:33,040 this next mission 48 00:01:35,830 --> 00:01:34,159 you know this wasn't without some 49 00:01:37,030 --> 00:01:35,840 challenges i think uh 50 00:01:39,270 --> 00:01:37,040 well while they had some challenges 51 00:01:40,710 --> 00:01:39,280 during the count today as we always do 52 00:01:42,789 --> 00:01:40,720 if you if you back up these guys were 53 00:01:44,469 --> 00:01:42,799 ready to fly back in december and we had 54 00:01:47,190 --> 00:01:44,479 the cooling loop problem on the station 55 00:01:48,950 --> 00:01:47,200 and the team in houston and the team on 56 00:01:51,190 --> 00:01:48,960 orbit uh went out and took care of that 57 00:01:52,630 --> 00:01:51,200 problem for us then we had i guess i 58 00:01:54,870 --> 00:01:52,640 would say some of the coldest weather 59 00:01:57,030 --> 00:01:54,880 we've had in decades that that managed 60 00:01:59,429 --> 00:01:57,040 to get us a day and then 61 00:02:00,709 --> 00:01:59,439 if what else would a solar flare coming 62 00:02:02,230 --> 00:02:00,719 our way 63 00:02:05,030 --> 00:02:02,240 but i think the team persevered through 64 00:02:07,190 --> 00:02:05,040 that and really hit a huge milestone for 65 00:02:09,350 --> 00:02:07,200 us from an agency perspective here today 66 00:02:11,350 --> 00:02:09,360 with this launch and the birthing on 67 00:02:12,470 --> 00:02:11,360 sunday of the cygnus spacecraft is going 68 00:02:14,550 --> 00:02:12,480 to be 69 00:02:16,630 --> 00:02:14,560 really an important event for us because 70 00:02:18,070 --> 00:02:16,640 in so doing and completing this mission 71 00:02:19,589 --> 00:02:18,080 this will give us two providers to the 72 00:02:21,830 --> 00:02:19,599 international space station to provide 73 00:02:23,430 --> 00:02:21,840 us the cargo and supplies that we need 74 00:02:24,949 --> 00:02:23,440 to do all the the research and the 75 00:02:27,030 --> 00:02:24,959 science and the technology that we want 76 00:02:28,869 --> 00:02:27,040 to that we want to use this this amazing 77 00:02:29,990 --> 00:02:28,879 laboratory for and coming on the heels 78 00:02:31,990 --> 00:02:30,000 of the announcement by the 79 00:02:33,030 --> 00:02:32,000 administration yesterday that we're 80 00:02:34,150 --> 00:02:33,040 talking about we're going to start 81 00:02:36,470 --> 00:02:34,160 working to extend the international 82 00:02:38,470 --> 00:02:36,480 space station to 2024 it's just great 83 00:02:40,390 --> 00:02:38,480 news for us to to actually take full 84 00:02:42,470 --> 00:02:40,400 advantage of that the just amazing 85 00:02:44,710 --> 00:02:42,480 orbiting platform we have up there to 86 00:02:47,030 --> 00:02:44,720 get us ready uh as an agency to take 87 00:02:48,390 --> 00:02:47,040 those next steps um beyond the earth 88 00:02:50,470 --> 00:02:48,400 orbit to the destinations we want to 89 00:02:52,390 --> 00:02:50,480 take people to so 90 00:02:54,229 --> 00:02:52,400 a key enabler to that strategy is having 91 00:02:55,830 --> 00:02:54,239 commercial partners that can provide us 92 00:02:57,430 --> 00:02:55,840 that cargo and today is a big step in 93 00:02:58,949 --> 00:02:57,440 that so with that i just want to 94 00:03:00,470 --> 00:02:58,959 congratulate the team here at wallops 95 00:03:02,390 --> 00:03:00,480 and congratulate the orbital team for 96 00:03:03,910 --> 00:03:02,400 doing that and and it's just a really 97 00:03:05,509 --> 00:03:03,920 exciting day for the agency and for the 98 00:03:07,110 --> 00:03:05,519 international space station as we move 99 00:03:08,550 --> 00:03:07,120 forward with that i'll turn over to the 100 00:03:10,309 --> 00:03:08,560 people that did the real work here frank 101 00:03:12,390 --> 00:03:10,319 you go ahead and start thank you very 102 00:03:13,190 --> 00:03:12,400 much robert it is a real pleasure to be 103 00:03:14,470 --> 00:03:13,200 here 104 00:03:16,470 --> 00:03:14,480 it's especially 105 00:03:17,589 --> 00:03:16,480 exciting to be at a post-launch press 106 00:03:19,509 --> 00:03:17,599 conference 107 00:03:22,550 --> 00:03:19,519 that's always good when you plan on 108 00:03:25,030 --> 00:03:22,560 doing that on this day um it was a 109 00:03:26,949 --> 00:03:25,040 challenging day as robert said and 110 00:03:28,550 --> 00:03:26,959 but this is what we do the space flight 111 00:03:30,630 --> 00:03:28,560 is hard and you have to work the issues 112 00:03:31,910 --> 00:03:30,640 as they come your way and you've got to 113 00:03:33,670 --> 00:03:31,920 stay flexible you've got to be 114 00:03:35,509 --> 00:03:33,680 persistent and you've got to pay 115 00:03:36,789 --> 00:03:35,519 attention to detail no matter 116 00:03:39,190 --> 00:03:36,799 what kind of things are coming at you 117 00:03:42,149 --> 00:03:39,200 from the sun or from dfos which are not 118 00:03:44,869 --> 00:03:42,159 aliens i think but uh distance focused 119 00:03:47,430 --> 00:03:44,879 object over pressure problems or at 120 00:03:49,030 --> 00:03:47,440 least analysis uh but in the end uh i 121 00:03:51,030 --> 00:03:49,040 want to thank the 122 00:03:53,030 --> 00:03:51,040 wallops range officers the range safety 123 00:03:55,350 --> 00:03:53,040 officers the faa everybody who worked on 124 00:03:56,550 --> 00:03:55,360 this so hard including the people who 125 00:03:57,910 --> 00:03:56,560 were standing out in the cold deploying 126 00:03:59,350 --> 00:03:57,920 the balloons 127 00:04:00,949 --> 00:03:59,360 on a frequent basis so we could get 128 00:04:03,110 --> 00:04:00,959 analysis right down to the last second 129 00:04:04,390 --> 00:04:03,120 and it was pretty much the last second 130 00:04:07,190 --> 00:04:04,400 but it worked out and we were able to 131 00:04:08,869 --> 00:04:07,200 get a green and proceed with the launch 132 00:04:10,789 --> 00:04:08,879 i think we have some video that we can 133 00:04:11,589 --> 00:04:10,799 roll whenever it's ready to go i'll try 134 00:04:13,350 --> 00:04:11,599 to 135 00:04:15,910 --> 00:04:13,360 talk over it a little bit and 136 00:04:17,189 --> 00:04:15,920 and tell you what was going on uh as as 137 00:04:18,550 --> 00:04:17,199 we launched and then tell you a little 138 00:04:21,509 --> 00:04:18,560 bit about what's coming up in the next 139 00:04:23,270 --> 00:04:21,519 couple of days um the countdown uh went 140 00:04:25,510 --> 00:04:23,280 very smoothly 141 00:04:27,909 --> 00:04:25,520 once we got into the last 15 minutes the 142 00:04:29,510 --> 00:04:27,919 team was focused and ready to go 143 00:04:32,070 --> 00:04:29,520 all the instrumentation looked good and 144 00:04:33,990 --> 00:04:32,080 as we lifted off the teres was right on 145 00:04:36,870 --> 00:04:34,000 his trajectory 146 00:04:38,710 --> 00:04:36,880 accelerating as we expected and as you 147 00:04:40,070 --> 00:04:38,720 heard everything happened pretty much on 148 00:04:42,230 --> 00:04:40,080 time 149 00:04:44,469 --> 00:04:42,240 it accelerates for almost four minutes 150 00:04:46,550 --> 00:04:44,479 uh under the first stage with the two 151 00:04:48,230 --> 00:04:46,560 aj26 rockets 152 00:04:49,590 --> 00:04:48,240 and we want to thank our air jet 153 00:04:51,670 --> 00:04:49,600 partners for all the work they did to 154 00:04:53,350 --> 00:04:51,680 make sure those were ready and uh our 155 00:04:55,510 --> 00:04:53,360 ukrainian partners from uzunoi and used 156 00:04:58,390 --> 00:04:55,520 mosh who built the first stage 157 00:04:59,590 --> 00:04:58,400 and it worked as as planned 158 00:05:01,510 --> 00:04:59,600 we uh 159 00:05:04,870 --> 00:05:01,520 we heard it in the launch control center 160 00:05:07,029 --> 00:05:04,880 i heard that you all had a great uh 161 00:05:09,029 --> 00:05:07,039 sound show really uh as you were out at 162 00:05:10,790 --> 00:05:09,039 the uh at the visitors 163 00:05:13,270 --> 00:05:10,800 viewing site when the wind is out of the 164 00:05:14,790 --> 00:05:13,280 east you get all the acoustics and 165 00:05:16,950 --> 00:05:14,800 it really brings it home what's going on 166 00:05:18,230 --> 00:05:16,960 there's a lot of energy in these rockets 167 00:05:19,749 --> 00:05:18,240 and that's one of the challenging things 168 00:05:21,350 --> 00:05:19,759 with space flight is you are managing a 169 00:05:23,110 --> 00:05:21,360 lot of energy that's 170 00:05:25,590 --> 00:05:23,120 being transmitted very fast from 171 00:05:27,029 --> 00:05:25,600 potential to kinetic energy and it's all 172 00:05:28,790 --> 00:05:27,039 got to go right and it's got to happen 173 00:05:31,029 --> 00:05:28,800 at the right times and you've got to do 174 00:05:32,790 --> 00:05:31,039 it over about a 8 to 10 minute period in 175 00:05:34,629 --> 00:05:32,800 order to get into orbit you've got to 176 00:05:36,150 --> 00:05:34,639 accelerate to almost 18 000 miles an 177 00:05:38,710 --> 00:05:36,160 hour very quickly and you burn a lot of 178 00:05:40,550 --> 00:05:38,720 fuel during that time and and everything 179 00:05:42,629 --> 00:05:40,560 has to go right so everybody's paying 180 00:05:44,469 --> 00:05:42,639 very close attention at this time 181 00:05:46,629 --> 00:05:44,479 leading up to the launch 182 00:05:48,870 --> 00:05:46,639 we did have some challenges a lot of it 183 00:05:50,710 --> 00:05:48,880 was analytical in terms of understanding 184 00:05:52,790 --> 00:05:50,720 what was happening with the solar flare 185 00:05:53,830 --> 00:05:52,800 dealing with the low temperatures which 186 00:05:56,230 --> 00:05:53,840 were 187 00:05:57,510 --> 00:05:56,240 you can keep it rolling 188 00:05:58,870 --> 00:05:57,520 if we have more 189 00:06:00,550 --> 00:05:58,880 dealing with the low temperatures was a 190 00:06:02,790 --> 00:06:00,560 challenge because that's not something 191 00:06:05,189 --> 00:06:02,800 we expected on the eastern shore 192 00:06:06,550 --> 00:06:05,199 but we could deal with it and we did and 193 00:06:09,029 --> 00:06:06,560 the team worked together to keep things 194 00:06:10,309 --> 00:06:09,039 that needed to be warmed warmed and 195 00:06:12,469 --> 00:06:10,319 things that needed to be inspected and 196 00:06:14,230 --> 00:06:12,479 inspected and 197 00:06:16,309 --> 00:06:14,240 we were ready to go uh 198 00:06:17,430 --> 00:06:16,319 uh today and uh 199 00:06:19,670 --> 00:06:17,440 in fact we were almost ready to go 200 00:06:22,870 --> 00:06:19,680 yesterday but the the solar 201 00:06:25,749 --> 00:06:22,880 flare kept us on the ground 202 00:06:28,230 --> 00:06:25,759 once the first stage finishes its job uh 203 00:06:31,270 --> 00:06:28,240 we are almost outside the atmosphere 204 00:06:33,029 --> 00:06:31,280 over 100 kilometers and uh we separate 205 00:06:34,870 --> 00:06:33,039 the first and second stage separate the 206 00:06:36,469 --> 00:06:34,880 inner stage and then we ignite the 207 00:06:39,430 --> 00:06:36,479 second stage the second stage on this 208 00:06:40,950 --> 00:06:39,440 one is a caster 30b 209 00:06:42,550 --> 00:06:40,960 which is an upgraded version of the 210 00:06:44,870 --> 00:06:42,560 caster 30 we flew on the first two 211 00:06:46,950 --> 00:06:44,880 flights built by atk and we appreciate 212 00:06:49,990 --> 00:06:46,960 the hard work they put into that 213 00:06:51,510 --> 00:06:50,000 it again performed just as we expected 214 00:06:53,670 --> 00:06:51,520 right on the money for second stage and 215 00:06:55,029 --> 00:06:53,680 we ended up in orbit where we expected 216 00:06:56,950 --> 00:06:55,039 to be 217 00:06:58,870 --> 00:06:56,960 payload separation occurs about two 218 00:07:00,870 --> 00:06:58,880 minutes after we finished the first the 219 00:07:02,469 --> 00:07:00,880 second stage and that's when we all 220 00:07:04,550 --> 00:07:02,479 relax um 221 00:07:06,230 --> 00:07:04,560 you see uh the launch control team 222 00:07:08,390 --> 00:07:06,240 paying attention to their consoles and 223 00:07:11,830 --> 00:07:08,400 going through the uh um 224 00:07:13,189 --> 00:07:11,840 their uh uh instrumentation uh watching 225 00:07:14,710 --> 00:07:13,199 what's happening a lot of people get 226 00:07:17,270 --> 00:07:14,720 excited when the first stage finishes 227 00:07:18,710 --> 00:07:17,280 and think yeah half the work's done 228 00:07:19,749 --> 00:07:18,720 and but you got to remember okay now 229 00:07:21,589 --> 00:07:19,759 we've got to do the second stage and 230 00:07:23,189 --> 00:07:21,599 then after the second stage you still 231 00:07:24,550 --> 00:07:23,199 got to get rid of that rocket and put 232 00:07:26,390 --> 00:07:24,560 that payload in orbit where it's 233 00:07:28,150 --> 00:07:26,400 supposed to be so that you can actually 234 00:07:29,830 --> 00:07:28,160 do what you intended to do which is to 235 00:07:31,909 --> 00:07:29,840 deliver cargo to the international space 236 00:07:35,270 --> 00:07:31,919 station and we are right on the money if 237 00:07:38,070 --> 00:07:35,280 not a little better we're in a 218 by 238 00:07:40,309 --> 00:07:38,080 280 kilometer orbit which is slightly 239 00:07:41,589 --> 00:07:40,319 higher than what we needed in order to 240 00:07:44,070 --> 00:07:41,599 be on target 241 00:07:45,670 --> 00:07:44,080 well above what we needed in order to do 242 00:07:46,950 --> 00:07:45,680 extra maneuvers in order to stay in 243 00:07:48,550 --> 00:07:46,960 orbit so 244 00:07:50,309 --> 00:07:48,560 we're in good shape frank demaro who's 245 00:07:53,670 --> 00:07:50,319 sitting back there and his team 246 00:07:55,670 --> 00:07:53,680 have taken control of the spacecraft the 247 00:07:58,309 --> 00:07:55,680 solar arrays are deployed the power is 248 00:08:00,390 --> 00:07:58,319 is up and and working the propulsion 249 00:08:03,350 --> 00:08:00,400 system is working and the spacecraft is 250 00:08:05,670 --> 00:08:03,360 under control and uh we'll do uh our 251 00:08:07,749 --> 00:08:05,680 first burn for uh 252 00:08:09,670 --> 00:08:07,759 continuing or beginning really the the 253 00:08:11,749 --> 00:08:09,680 uh phasing with the international space 254 00:08:13,670 --> 00:08:11,759 station so we can catch up with it and 255 00:08:16,070 --> 00:08:13,680 rendezvous with it in a couple of days 256 00:08:20,070 --> 00:08:16,080 that burn will occur at about i think 6 257 00:08:21,430 --> 00:08:20,080 30 6 23 tonight and 258 00:08:23,270 --> 00:08:21,440 and then we'll have a few more burns as 259 00:08:25,029 --> 00:08:23,280 we go over the next couple of days 260 00:08:27,350 --> 00:08:25,039 while we continue closing in on the 261 00:08:30,230 --> 00:08:27,360 station the actual rendezvous will begin 262 00:08:31,430 --> 00:08:30,240 at about 3 a.m sunday morning the 12th 263 00:08:33,909 --> 00:08:31,440 of january 264 00:08:36,230 --> 00:08:33,919 take about three hours for us to to get 265 00:08:38,829 --> 00:08:36,240 close to the station and then the actual 266 00:08:41,430 --> 00:08:38,839 capture will occur at about 6 267 00:08:43,269 --> 00:08:41,440 a.m sunday morning and that's another 268 00:08:44,790 --> 00:08:43,279 exciting time for us is 269 00:08:46,630 --> 00:08:44,800 as you get close to the station and 270 00:08:49,030 --> 00:08:46,640 watch the uh you know watch your 271 00:08:50,389 --> 00:08:49,040 spacecraft approach up the r bar getting 272 00:08:53,350 --> 00:08:50,399 closer and closer and bigger and bigger 273 00:08:54,870 --> 00:08:53,360 and you think i hope it has breaks and 274 00:08:57,430 --> 00:08:54,880 and the station crew knows what they're 275 00:08:59,509 --> 00:08:57,440 doing and they do and we do have brakes 276 00:09:00,790 --> 00:08:59,519 last time we stopped at about 10 meters 277 00:09:02,230 --> 00:09:00,800 and and they did a great job of 278 00:09:03,190 --> 00:09:02,240 grappling we expect it to be the same 279 00:09:04,790 --> 00:09:03,200 this time 280 00:09:06,550 --> 00:09:04,800 uh the crew will then birth us to the 281 00:09:08,550 --> 00:09:06,560 station and then they will probably will 282 00:09:09,829 --> 00:09:08,560 wait until the following day to actually 283 00:09:11,430 --> 00:09:09,839 open the hatch and get their christmas 284 00:09:13,590 --> 00:09:11,440 presents out 285 00:09:15,350 --> 00:09:13,600 but they will in fact open the hatch and 286 00:09:17,750 --> 00:09:15,360 find a nice picture of c gordon 287 00:09:20,150 --> 00:09:17,760 fullerton on the back bulkhead this is 288 00:09:23,030 --> 00:09:20,160 the ss gordon fullerton named in honor 289 00:09:25,590 --> 00:09:23,040 of one of my colleagues and and our 290 00:09:27,670 --> 00:09:25,600 friends at orbital uh gordon fullerton 291 00:09:30,070 --> 00:09:27,680 who was an astronaut and also a b-52 292 00:09:32,550 --> 00:09:30,080 pilot that uh at dryden space flight 293 00:09:34,949 --> 00:09:32,560 center who dropped our our first 294 00:09:37,829 --> 00:09:34,959 commercial rocket uh the pegasus from 295 00:09:39,350 --> 00:09:37,839 the underside of the b-52 so orbital has 296 00:09:41,829 --> 00:09:39,360 a long and productive relationship with 297 00:09:43,509 --> 00:09:41,839 gordon he passed away about a year ago 298 00:09:44,870 --> 00:09:43,519 and so we miss him but we wanted to 299 00:09:46,710 --> 00:09:44,880 honor his memory by naming the 300 00:09:47,990 --> 00:09:46,720 spacecraft after him 301 00:09:51,750 --> 00:09:48,000 um 302 00:09:54,310 --> 00:09:51,760 we've got about 460 kilograms of payload 303 00:09:57,509 --> 00:09:54,320 uh cargo on board this uh uh pressurized 304 00:09:59,829 --> 00:09:57,519 cargo module um about 400 almost 500 305 00:10:02,550 --> 00:09:59,839 kilograms of that is uh what we loaded 306 00:10:05,110 --> 00:10:02,560 late much of it was science payload and 307 00:10:08,389 --> 00:10:05,120 much of it was student science student 308 00:10:11,910 --> 00:10:08,399 experiments so uh the iss is doing its 309 00:10:14,230 --> 00:10:11,920 job to continue to ensure that the next 310 00:10:16,470 --> 00:10:14,240 generation is interested in space flight 311 00:10:18,470 --> 00:10:16,480 uh has the ability to do research in 312 00:10:19,829 --> 00:10:18,480 space to get them interested so that in 313 00:10:21,030 --> 00:10:19,839 about 15 or 20 years you'll have 314 00:10:23,350 --> 00:10:21,040 somebody a lot better looking and 315 00:10:26,230 --> 00:10:23,360 smarter than us up here to talk about 316 00:10:28,150 --> 00:10:26,240 what's going on in space and 317 00:10:29,030 --> 00:10:28,160 we we are proud to be a part of that and 318 00:10:31,430 --> 00:10:29,040 to 319 00:10:33,030 --> 00:10:31,440 assist the space station in continuing 320 00:10:35,509 --> 00:10:33,040 the research that's been going on for 321 00:10:37,190 --> 00:10:35,519 over 10 years and and continue to 322 00:10:39,030 --> 00:10:37,200 further the the boundaries of human 323 00:10:41,430 --> 00:10:39,040 knowledge and soon the boundaries of 324 00:10:43,030 --> 00:10:41,440 human exploration because the station if 325 00:10:45,030 --> 00:10:43,040 not actually will virtually be our 326 00:10:47,190 --> 00:10:45,040 stepping stone to the rest of the solar 327 00:10:48,949 --> 00:10:47,200 system and uh we're very proud to be a 328 00:10:50,470 --> 00:10:48,959 part of that i look forward to your 329 00:10:52,069 --> 00:10:50,480 questions i'll be happy to answer any of 330 00:10:54,630 --> 00:10:52,079 them and now i'm going to turn it over 331 00:10:56,230 --> 00:10:54,640 to our center director here uh 332 00:10:58,710 --> 00:10:56,240 mr bill robel 333 00:11:00,470 --> 00:10:58,720 thanks frank thanks a lot yeah so a 334 00:11:02,150 --> 00:11:00,480 great way to start out the new year 335 00:11:03,910 --> 00:11:02,160 certainly and we're looking forward to 336 00:11:06,630 --> 00:11:03,920 doing this a couple more times this year 337 00:11:08,630 --> 00:11:06,640 i think right and then as robert pointed 338 00:11:10,630 --> 00:11:08,640 out uh with an extension of four years 339 00:11:12,389 --> 00:11:10,640 maybe uh maybe a number of years down 340 00:11:14,310 --> 00:11:12,399 the road after that so that's all very 341 00:11:15,990 --> 00:11:14,320 good news 342 00:11:17,990 --> 00:11:16,000 obviously we're all smiles here a lot of 343 00:11:20,630 --> 00:11:18,000 happy engineers kind of across the area 344 00:11:22,069 --> 00:11:20,640 i just have to echo the congratulations 345 00:11:23,829 --> 00:11:22,079 to the teams 346 00:11:25,990 --> 00:11:23,839 they really worked hard at pulling this 347 00:11:27,110 --> 00:11:26,000 off obviously through some pretty tough 348 00:11:28,550 --> 00:11:27,120 weather 349 00:11:30,630 --> 00:11:28,560 and not all of it terrestrial-based 350 00:11:33,350 --> 00:11:30,640 right so uh it was 351 00:11:35,910 --> 00:11:33,360 just a great effort across the board um 352 00:11:37,430 --> 00:11:35,920 a couple of other things to see that are 353 00:11:39,590 --> 00:11:37,440 going to be taking place here at wallops 354 00:11:40,630 --> 00:11:39,600 in the in the coming months is that um 355 00:11:42,790 --> 00:11:40,640 you know we were part of one of the 356 00:11:45,030 --> 00:11:42,800 teams that was selected for the 357 00:11:46,949 --> 00:11:45,040 unmanned aerial systems test site 358 00:11:48,150 --> 00:11:46,959 designation by the faa 359 00:11:49,190 --> 00:11:48,160 so we're looking forward to the work 360 00:11:51,269 --> 00:11:49,200 that's going to come with that in the 361 00:11:52,710 --> 00:11:51,279 future and we've got some other 362 00:11:53,990 --> 00:11:52,720 interesting things also coming up this 363 00:11:56,150 --> 00:11:54,000 year but 364 00:11:57,430 --> 00:11:56,160 we're all smiles here as a result of the 365 00:11:58,470 --> 00:11:57,440 way things went here early this 366 00:12:00,150 --> 00:11:58,480 afternoon 367 00:12:01,590 --> 00:12:00,160 good job 368 00:12:02,870 --> 00:12:01,600 thank you gentlemen all right let's uh 369 00:12:04,310 --> 00:12:02,880 start with questions here in the 370 00:12:05,750 --> 00:12:04,320 audience's reminder if you're uh 371 00:12:07,430 --> 00:12:05,760 watching from home and you'd like to ask 372 00:12:09,829 --> 00:12:07,440 our panel question you need so using the 373 00:12:11,190 --> 00:12:09,839 hashtag ask nasa on google plus or 374 00:12:12,389 --> 00:12:11,200 twitter but we'll start right here at 375 00:12:18,230 --> 00:12:12,399 wallops to start with ken and then we'll 376 00:12:21,509 --> 00:12:19,829 hi hank cranberry universe today 377 00:12:23,110 --> 00:12:21,519 congratulations on a great launch it's 378 00:12:25,269 --> 00:12:23,120 really beautiful and a great way to 379 00:12:27,190 --> 00:12:25,279 start the new year exactly so my 380 00:12:29,190 --> 00:12:27,200 question is uh for frank and maybe bob 381 00:12:31,350 --> 00:12:29,200 um yeah we did get an extension 382 00:12:33,110 --> 00:12:31,360 announced yesterday so i'd like you to 383 00:12:34,389 --> 00:12:33,120 talk what what does this mean to you as 384 00:12:36,629 --> 00:12:34,399 an astronaut 385 00:12:38,629 --> 00:12:36,639 getting extension to the iss but also 386 00:12:40,790 --> 00:12:38,639 specifically in some detail 387 00:12:42,470 --> 00:12:40,800 the point that bill gerstenmaier made 388 00:12:45,190 --> 00:12:42,480 yesterday this lets the commercial 389 00:12:47,509 --> 00:12:45,200 providers and others 390 00:12:50,230 --> 00:12:47,519 plan for the long-term horizon so how 391 00:12:52,230 --> 00:12:50,240 will this specifically help orbital as a 392 00:12:53,910 --> 00:12:52,240 cargo carrier what would you like to do 393 00:12:56,870 --> 00:12:53,920 thank you well to answer your first 394 00:12:58,870 --> 00:12:56,880 question i think it's fantastic that the 395 00:13:00,470 --> 00:12:58,880 administration is committed to to moving 396 00:13:01,590 --> 00:13:00,480 towards extending the station i know 397 00:13:03,509 --> 00:13:01,600 they've got to work with the partners 398 00:13:04,829 --> 00:13:03,519 and there's a lot to be done yet but 399 00:13:06,790 --> 00:13:04,839 it's a move in the right 400 00:13:08,470 --> 00:13:06,800 direction i mean 401 00:13:10,710 --> 00:13:08,480 in my opinion if i had my way we'd fly 402 00:13:12,629 --> 00:13:10,720 until 2050. now congress would have to 403 00:13:13,990 --> 00:13:12,639 agree to that i guess but 404 00:13:15,670 --> 00:13:14,000 there's really no reason to stop 405 00:13:16,870 --> 00:13:15,680 operations on the space station until it 406 00:13:18,550 --> 00:13:16,880 completely 407 00:13:20,069 --> 00:13:18,560 is no longer usable and i think it'll be 408 00:13:22,710 --> 00:13:20,079 usable for a long time because it's very 409 00:13:24,949 --> 00:13:22,720 well built very well maintained and uh 410 00:13:26,389 --> 00:13:24,959 and nasa and the engineers understand it 411 00:13:28,949 --> 00:13:26,399 very well and i think they're operating 412 00:13:31,750 --> 00:13:28,959 it superbly the best thing about it is 413 00:13:33,750 --> 00:13:31,760 it's now a research center and uh and it 414 00:13:36,230 --> 00:13:33,760 is really starting to ramp up it's not 415 00:13:37,670 --> 00:13:36,240 there yet it's finished as a station and 416 00:13:39,509 --> 00:13:37,680 as a laboratory but the research 417 00:13:41,910 --> 00:13:39,519 capability is just starting to to move 418 00:13:42,949 --> 00:13:41,920 in the right direction so extending it 419 00:13:44,710 --> 00:13:42,959 gives 420 00:13:47,110 --> 00:13:44,720 not only commercial companies but 421 00:13:48,790 --> 00:13:47,120 researchers the idea that yes i can do 422 00:13:50,069 --> 00:13:48,800 long-term research on the station 423 00:13:51,430 --> 00:13:50,079 because it'll be there for another 10 424 00:13:53,670 --> 00:13:51,440 years and i can get some significant 425 00:13:55,110 --> 00:13:53,680 data and i think that's really important 426 00:13:56,870 --> 00:13:55,120 for them to understand that it's going 427 00:13:58,389 --> 00:13:56,880 to be backed for that long and they 428 00:14:00,230 --> 00:13:58,399 won't get cut short 429 00:14:03,509 --> 00:14:00,240 in the middle of preparing an experiment 430 00:14:05,110 --> 00:14:03,519 or or flying it so i think that that 431 00:14:06,790 --> 00:14:05,120 first of all uh demonstrates the 432 00:14:09,269 --> 00:14:06,800 commitment of the government to 433 00:14:10,629 --> 00:14:09,279 continuing into nasa but also presents a 434 00:14:11,509 --> 00:14:10,639 lot of opportunities for a number of 435 00:14:13,430 --> 00:14:11,519 people 436 00:14:15,110 --> 00:14:13,440 as far as what it means for us and other 437 00:14:17,590 --> 00:14:15,120 commercial companies is that yes it does 438 00:14:19,750 --> 00:14:17,600 allow us to plan long term for what we 439 00:14:21,590 --> 00:14:19,760 might be able to do providing a service 440 00:14:23,350 --> 00:14:21,600 for nasa in the future 441 00:14:25,350 --> 00:14:23,360 and also gives us a chance to to be 442 00:14:27,269 --> 00:14:25,360 innovative and maybe invest in some 443 00:14:28,629 --> 00:14:27,279 improvements on how we can do this to 444 00:14:29,829 --> 00:14:28,639 make it more cost effective more 445 00:14:32,230 --> 00:14:29,839 efficient 446 00:14:34,629 --> 00:14:32,240 turnaround time quicker go more often 447 00:14:36,629 --> 00:14:34,639 go more often go a lot more often robert 448 00:14:40,310 --> 00:14:36,639 and 449 00:14:42,150 --> 00:14:40,320 don't even feel like they have to 450 00:14:44,790 --> 00:14:42,160 compete for those next few extensions 451 00:14:46,150 --> 00:14:44,800 we'll just we'll just keep going 452 00:14:47,590 --> 00:14:46,160 that's our position but we have to see 453 00:14:49,430 --> 00:14:47,600 what the government does 454 00:14:51,910 --> 00:14:49,440 but it really does give us the chance to 455 00:14:53,269 --> 00:14:51,920 uh to think long term and and make sure 456 00:14:55,430 --> 00:14:53,279 that we can get some return on our 457 00:14:57,590 --> 00:14:55,440 investment and that it actually does 458 00:15:00,310 --> 00:14:57,600 present a business opportunity that can 459 00:15:01,990 --> 00:15:00,320 expand not just uh to the station but to 460 00:15:04,870 --> 00:15:02,000 other uses in space flights such as 461 00:15:07,030 --> 00:15:04,880 exploration uh asteroids mars wherever 462 00:15:09,189 --> 00:15:07,040 we're going and uh and we hope it will 463 00:15:12,150 --> 00:15:09,199 move it'll uh transfer into other 464 00:15:13,990 --> 00:15:12,160 civilian uses and uh in space for maybe 465 00:15:16,710 --> 00:15:14,000 other stations we'll follow this one and 466 00:15:18,470 --> 00:15:16,720 we'll be able to participate in that 467 00:15:19,670 --> 00:15:18,480 thank you steve 468 00:15:20,949 --> 00:15:19,680 did you want it 469 00:15:23,590 --> 00:15:20,959 yeah the only thing i would donate i 470 00:15:25,590 --> 00:15:23,600 would add on ken is that frank said it 471 00:15:27,910 --> 00:15:25,600 right when he said this the station is 472 00:15:29,269 --> 00:15:27,920 really our stepping stone and and if you 473 00:15:31,590 --> 00:15:29,279 think of if you use that analogy of 474 00:15:33,030 --> 00:15:31,600 stepping stones the next stone we need 475 00:15:34,310 --> 00:15:33,040 we need to use this stone to know what 476 00:15:36,150 --> 00:15:34,320 the next stone looks like right so we 477 00:15:37,829 --> 00:15:36,160 can get ready whether that's research 478 00:15:39,910 --> 00:15:37,839 whether it's the what it does the human 479 00:15:41,269 --> 00:15:39,920 body the things we're learning today you 480 00:15:43,110 --> 00:15:41,279 don't want to 481 00:15:44,310 --> 00:15:43,120 jump off that's that 482 00:15:46,150 --> 00:15:44,320 platform 483 00:15:47,910 --> 00:15:46,160 before you before you're ready and and 484 00:15:49,910 --> 00:15:47,920 so we're learning every day how to live 485 00:15:51,110 --> 00:15:49,920 and operate in space and fortunately 486 00:15:52,870 --> 00:15:51,120 we're close to home and if something 487 00:15:54,470 --> 00:15:52,880 comes up we can get home 488 00:15:56,230 --> 00:15:54,480 the further we go the more we need to 489 00:15:57,910 --> 00:15:56,240 know about how to operate in space what 490 00:15:59,590 --> 00:15:57,920 kind of protection we need what kind of 491 00:16:02,230 --> 00:15:59,600 research we need for the astronauts but 492 00:16:03,670 --> 00:16:02,240 also what kind of systems do we need and 493 00:16:05,030 --> 00:16:03,680 these guys are putting systems up there 494 00:16:07,269 --> 00:16:05,040 that allow us to just 495 00:16:08,870 --> 00:16:07,279 test more and more get more time because 496 00:16:09,990 --> 00:16:08,880 when we get further away we can't get 497 00:16:11,189 --> 00:16:10,000 home as quick and so those are the kind 498 00:16:12,629 --> 00:16:11,199 of things that we get to do and with 499 00:16:15,110 --> 00:16:12,639 this extension i can now make those 500 00:16:16,870 --> 00:16:15,120 investments as an agency not just us but 501 00:16:18,870 --> 00:16:16,880 our academic partners our industry 502 00:16:20,550 --> 00:16:18,880 partners yeah the launch the launch 503 00:16:22,550 --> 00:16:20,560 market is part of this as these guys 504 00:16:24,150 --> 00:16:22,560 have shown today but it's also the the 505 00:16:25,749 --> 00:16:24,160 researchers the scientists even 506 00:16:27,749 --> 00:16:25,759 universities now can do that i mean if 507 00:16:29,350 --> 00:16:27,759 you saw the excitement today 508 00:16:31,110 --> 00:16:29,360 of the of the kids and the students that 509 00:16:32,790 --> 00:16:31,120 were out at the viewing area where i was 510 00:16:34,629 --> 00:16:32,800 for just being able to 511 00:16:36,949 --> 00:16:34,639 to take a cubesat a four inch by four 512 00:16:39,350 --> 00:16:36,959 inch cube that's that they've worked on 513 00:16:40,470 --> 00:16:39,360 and they just launched today that's i 514 00:16:42,310 --> 00:16:40,480 mean that's 515 00:16:43,509 --> 00:16:42,320 pretty cool i mean that is exactly what 516 00:16:44,790 --> 00:16:43,519 we need to be doing and that's the 517 00:16:46,550 --> 00:16:44,800 people that are as frank said are going 518 00:16:47,189 --> 00:16:46,560 to take our jobs and as long as they 519 00:16:48,470 --> 00:16:47,199 know that's going to be there for a 520 00:16:50,230 --> 00:16:48,480 while this gives them that chance to 521 00:16:52,550 --> 00:16:50,240 train and learn and do the research that 522 00:16:54,230 --> 00:16:52,560 we need to take people further so that 523 00:16:55,829 --> 00:16:54,240 it is the stepping stone and it's really 524 00:16:57,749 --> 00:16:55,839 important for us to have this extension 525 00:16:59,990 --> 00:16:57,759 i spoke to them yesterday they were very 526 00:17:01,350 --> 00:17:00,000 excited yeah i think we all envy them 527 00:17:03,110 --> 00:17:01,360 yes 528 00:17:05,669 --> 00:17:03,120 i think we do 529 00:17:07,510 --> 00:17:05,679 stephen thanks trent uh stephen clark 530 00:17:10,870 --> 00:17:07,520 with space flight now a couple of 531 00:17:12,069 --> 00:17:10,880 questions for uh frank and robert uh 532 00:17:13,590 --> 00:17:12,079 first uh 533 00:17:16,549 --> 00:17:13,600 for frank uh 534 00:17:18,549 --> 00:17:16,559 the iss extension to 2024 535 00:17:19,990 --> 00:17:18,559 and uh 536 00:17:23,429 --> 00:17:20,000 your current contract runs through the 537 00:17:24,949 --> 00:17:23,439 2016 timeframe i understand 538 00:17:26,710 --> 00:17:24,959 a lot more flights potentially for 539 00:17:29,990 --> 00:17:26,720 cygnus and antares 540 00:17:30,789 --> 00:17:30,000 so beyond 2016 as you get your cadence 541 00:17:33,110 --> 00:17:30,799 down 542 00:17:34,870 --> 00:17:33,120 what sort of cost savings you expect to 543 00:17:38,070 --> 00:17:34,880 be able to offer nasa 544 00:17:40,230 --> 00:17:38,080 from the 1.9 billion crs 545 00:17:41,110 --> 00:17:40,240 contract and also for mr lightfoot when 546 00:17:42,870 --> 00:17:41,120 do you 547 00:17:44,950 --> 00:17:42,880 plan to 548 00:17:47,750 --> 00:17:44,960 re-compete or extend 549 00:17:49,430 --> 00:17:47,760 spacex orbital new providers how how do 550 00:17:51,430 --> 00:17:49,440 you pursue that mechanism working and 551 00:17:52,710 --> 00:17:51,440 when you plan to do it thanks well if 552 00:17:55,590 --> 00:17:52,720 robert answers first i might be able to 553 00:17:57,750 --> 00:17:55,600 get you a better answer 554 00:18:00,150 --> 00:17:57,760 well and i think for us part of the 555 00:18:01,590 --> 00:18:00,160 whole we have an acquisition strategy 556 00:18:03,669 --> 00:18:01,600 we'll go through as an agency in terms 557 00:18:05,029 --> 00:18:03,679 of how we go purchase these services in 558 00:18:06,710 --> 00:18:05,039 the future 559 00:18:09,350 --> 00:18:06,720 one of the key 560 00:18:11,430 --> 00:18:09,360 parts of that strategy is how long 561 00:18:13,430 --> 00:18:11,440 right and so we just got that yesterday 562 00:18:14,710 --> 00:18:13,440 so we'll be folding that into our 563 00:18:16,630 --> 00:18:14,720 process for 564 00:18:17,750 --> 00:18:16,640 for the for any extension that we do in 565 00:18:19,830 --> 00:18:17,760 terms of the 566 00:18:21,510 --> 00:18:19,840 the service provider so we're just now i 567 00:18:23,830 --> 00:18:21,520 mean this was part of our strategy was 568 00:18:25,830 --> 00:18:23,840 to get be first know we're going to try 569 00:18:27,110 --> 00:18:25,840 to go to 2024 and then that'll fold into 570 00:18:29,029 --> 00:18:27,120 our acquisition strategy as we go 571 00:18:30,710 --> 00:18:29,039 forward so we know we got till 16 we've 572 00:18:32,549 --> 00:18:30,720 got flights with orbital and with spacex 573 00:18:34,630 --> 00:18:32,559 already on the books and this this will 574 00:18:35,830 --> 00:18:34,640 actually begin to shape our strategy as 575 00:18:37,190 --> 00:18:35,840 we go forward we just haven't gotten 576 00:18:38,950 --> 00:18:37,200 that far yet 577 00:18:40,310 --> 00:18:38,960 yeah the variables are the same for both 578 00:18:41,909 --> 00:18:40,320 sides of the equation whether you're the 579 00:18:43,909 --> 00:18:41,919 customer or the provider and that's 580 00:18:46,549 --> 00:18:43,919 understanding uh what's available how 581 00:18:47,909 --> 00:18:46,559 long you want to go and and then uh 582 00:18:48,870 --> 00:18:47,919 what what 583 00:18:52,390 --> 00:18:48,880 what is 584 00:18:53,750 --> 00:18:52,400 also possible in terms of reducing costs 585 00:18:54,950 --> 00:18:53,760 i can't tell you in front of these guys 586 00:18:56,470 --> 00:18:54,960 what kind of numbers we might be 587 00:18:58,310 --> 00:18:56,480 thinking about but 588 00:19:00,390 --> 00:18:58,320 we definitely will go to more of a 589 00:19:02,070 --> 00:19:00,400 production mode rather than development 590 00:19:03,350 --> 00:19:02,080 mode on the spacecraft and the rocket 591 00:19:05,029 --> 00:19:03,360 and we've already demonstrated that in 592 00:19:07,270 --> 00:19:05,039 the company with our commercial 593 00:19:10,789 --> 00:19:07,280 satellites that we provide for comsats 594 00:19:12,390 --> 00:19:10,799 and and for science use and and other um 595 00:19:14,470 --> 00:19:12,400 other purposes where we just turn them 596 00:19:15,990 --> 00:19:14,480 out of the factory with modifications as 597 00:19:18,630 --> 00:19:16,000 necessary for the customer and we can 598 00:19:20,230 --> 00:19:18,640 really we really can get very efficient 599 00:19:22,070 --> 00:19:20,240 with that if we can do the same design 600 00:19:24,470 --> 00:19:22,080 over and over and that's what we would 601 00:19:27,430 --> 00:19:24,480 intend to do for the next phase of 602 00:19:29,430 --> 00:19:27,440 crs services 603 00:19:31,510 --> 00:19:29,440 we would like to see 604 00:19:33,350 --> 00:19:31,520 nasa tell us as quickly as possible what 605 00:19:35,830 --> 00:19:33,360 they want to do because the sooner we 606 00:19:37,750 --> 00:19:35,840 know the the sooner we can get other 607 00:19:39,590 --> 00:19:37,760 vendors other suppliers on contract and 608 00:19:41,990 --> 00:19:39,600 get our plans in place to to give them 609 00:19:43,830 --> 00:19:42,000 the most cost effective solution but uh 610 00:19:46,310 --> 00:19:43,840 but definitely this extension i think 611 00:19:47,990 --> 00:19:46,320 will help move things along 612 00:19:49,830 --> 00:19:48,000 okay robert and then we'll take one from 613 00:19:51,750 --> 00:19:49,840 social 614 00:19:53,350 --> 00:19:51,760 hi robert pullman with collectspace.com 615 00:19:55,510 --> 00:19:53,360 with a question for frank 616 00:19:57,830 --> 00:19:55,520 looking at the more immediate future at 617 00:19:59,430 --> 00:19:57,840 the two flights for the later this year 618 00:20:00,870 --> 00:19:59,440 can you give an update on where you are 619 00:20:02,149 --> 00:20:00,880 with the hardware for that for those 620 00:20:04,870 --> 00:20:02,159 flights um 621 00:20:06,870 --> 00:20:04,880 both antares and cygnus sure 622 00:20:08,470 --> 00:20:06,880 our next flight is planned for early may 623 00:20:11,510 --> 00:20:08,480 may 1st i think is the current planned 624 00:20:12,950 --> 00:20:11,520 date the next one is in early october 625 00:20:14,549 --> 00:20:12,960 we actually have 626 00:20:16,870 --> 00:20:14,559 virtually all the hardware for most of 627 00:20:19,270 --> 00:20:16,880 the for both of those flights either 628 00:20:21,190 --> 00:20:19,280 here or in process 629 00:20:23,270 --> 00:20:21,200 the long pole on the antares is the 630 00:20:25,270 --> 00:20:23,280 engines finishing the atp acceptance 631 00:20:28,070 --> 00:20:25,280 testing stennis and getting the engines 632 00:20:29,510 --> 00:20:28,080 delivered here uh we've got other cores 633 00:20:31,350 --> 00:20:29,520 on the way here so we'll actually have i 634 00:20:33,110 --> 00:20:31,360 think four cores here 635 00:20:35,350 --> 00:20:33,120 in about two weeks 636 00:20:36,950 --> 00:20:35,360 which will take us into the next year 637 00:20:38,870 --> 00:20:36,960 on the entire side 638 00:20:40,870 --> 00:20:38,880 we have the first 639 00:20:44,070 --> 00:20:40,880 we've got the spacecraft 640 00:20:45,990 --> 00:20:44,080 completed through orb 3 and orb 4 and 5 641 00:20:48,630 --> 00:20:46,000 are in work and 642 00:20:50,310 --> 00:20:48,640 and the pcms have actually uh been 643 00:20:52,310 --> 00:20:50,320 completed up through about orb six 644 00:20:54,470 --> 00:20:52,320 that's the pressurized cargo module with 645 00:20:56,070 --> 00:20:54,480 the last two uh going through final 646 00:20:57,909 --> 00:20:56,080 assembly now 647 00:21:00,710 --> 00:20:57,919 and then the subsystems are either on 648 00:21:02,390 --> 00:21:00,720 order or on dock and so we're in very 649 00:21:05,990 --> 00:21:02,400 good shape in terms of availability of 650 00:21:10,070 --> 00:21:08,630 we'll take a question from social okay 651 00:21:12,549 --> 00:21:10,080 wonderful our first question from social 652 00:21:14,149 --> 00:21:12,559 media comes from twitter user jupiterfix 653 00:21:16,310 --> 00:21:14,159 could cygnus make a four orbit 654 00:21:19,029 --> 00:21:16,320 rendezvous profile and docked to the iss 655 00:21:22,149 --> 00:21:19,039 in six plus hours 656 00:21:24,789 --> 00:21:23,510 my program manager is sitting back there 657 00:21:26,870 --> 00:21:24,799 and the challenge i've given the team is 658 00:21:29,029 --> 00:21:26,880 to get there in one day so we're working 659 00:21:31,110 --> 00:21:29,039 on that this really is just our first 660 00:21:32,710 --> 00:21:31,120 contract delivery flight so 661 00:21:34,470 --> 00:21:32,720 we're being a somewhat conservative but 662 00:21:36,630 --> 00:21:34,480 actually we're getting there in half the 663 00:21:38,789 --> 00:21:36,640 time we would have on the on the demo 664 00:21:39,909 --> 00:21:38,799 mission already and uh 665 00:21:41,510 --> 00:21:39,919 if the phasing were right we could 666 00:21:43,430 --> 00:21:41,520 probably do it in one day less it really 667 00:21:45,270 --> 00:21:43,440 depends on where the station is when we 668 00:21:47,830 --> 00:21:45,280 launch and 669 00:21:48,950 --> 00:21:47,840 and what how long it takes us to 670 00:21:50,950 --> 00:21:48,960 to 671 00:21:52,149 --> 00:21:50,960 finish all of the orbital adjustments 672 00:21:54,310 --> 00:21:52,159 but i really would like to get there in 673 00:21:56,710 --> 00:21:54,320 one day to to support the science 674 00:21:58,549 --> 00:21:56,720 program and and get the cargo on board 675 00:22:00,149 --> 00:21:58,559 as quickly as possible 676 00:22:01,830 --> 00:22:00,159 let's do one more wonderful our next 677 00:22:02,870 --> 00:22:01,840 question comes from twitter user greg 678 00:22:05,029 --> 00:22:02,880 beet 679 00:22:06,950 --> 00:22:05,039 did the caster 30b the new second stage 680 00:22:12,470 --> 00:22:06,960 perform as expected 681 00:22:15,190 --> 00:22:13,990 uh let's go to the phone line uh i 682 00:22:16,870 --> 00:22:15,200 understand we have a couple reporters 683 00:22:18,870 --> 00:22:16,880 there we'll start with uh tarek molly 684 00:22:24,149 --> 00:22:18,880 from space.com 685 00:22:24,159 --> 00:22:31,669 let's try a dan leone space news 686 00:22:34,630 --> 00:22:33,430 let's go back to wallops any questions 687 00:22:36,470 --> 00:22:34,640 here they told us there's gonna be a 688 00:22:39,350 --> 00:22:36,480 blackout with that solar flare 689 00:22:41,029 --> 00:22:39,360 yeah it could be solar flare 690 00:22:44,070 --> 00:22:41,039 any any further questions 691 00:22:48,070 --> 00:22:46,070 just a quick follow-up for uh maybe 692 00:22:50,710 --> 00:22:48,080 frank uh how long is this mission 693 00:22:52,310 --> 00:22:50,720 programmed to last uh 30 to 45 days 694 00:22:54,390 --> 00:22:52,320 what's the variable there 695 00:22:56,950 --> 00:22:54,400 30 to 45 days and the the variables 696 00:22:58,870 --> 00:22:56,960 really on nasa's side of the equation uh 697 00:23:01,510 --> 00:22:58,880 they've got another mission coming in 698 00:23:03,270 --> 00:23:01,520 february spacex uh they've also got a 699 00:23:05,110 --> 00:23:03,280 russian eva and a russian progress that 700 00:23:08,870 --> 00:23:05,120 are coming up and so they have to work 701 00:23:10,789 --> 00:23:08,880 all this traffic model together uh we uh 702 00:23:12,310 --> 00:23:10,799 we'll guarantee them at least 45 days up 703 00:23:14,870 --> 00:23:12,320 there if they want it right now i think 704 00:23:17,990 --> 00:23:14,880 it's what 40 days frank 705 00:23:19,669 --> 00:23:18,000 so we have some flexibility there 706 00:23:27,590 --> 00:23:19,679 i wanted to add one thing to a previous 707 00:23:30,230 --> 00:23:29,029 i know trent hates it when i do this but 708 00:23:31,430 --> 00:23:30,240 uh 709 00:23:33,190 --> 00:23:31,440 we were talking earlier about the 710 00:23:35,190 --> 00:23:33,200 extension and what that means and and we 711 00:23:37,270 --> 00:23:35,200 talked about the ability to get more 712 00:23:38,149 --> 00:23:37,280 science up there and to to make more 713 00:23:40,149 --> 00:23:38,159 plans 714 00:23:41,110 --> 00:23:40,159 i think another thing that we need to 715 00:23:43,110 --> 00:23:41,120 to 716 00:23:45,909 --> 00:23:43,120 push really hard for with commercial 717 00:23:46,789 --> 00:23:45,919 cargo commercial crew transportation and 718 00:23:48,470 --> 00:23:46,799 the other 719 00:23:50,870 --> 00:23:48,480 capabilities that are coming 720 00:23:52,310 --> 00:23:50,880 in the country is to fly more people to 721 00:23:54,390 --> 00:23:52,320 the space station on a more frequent 722 00:23:56,230 --> 00:23:54,400 basis now right now we're flying people 723 00:23:57,190 --> 00:23:56,240 for about six months at a time crews of 724 00:24:00,630 --> 00:23:57,200 three 725 00:24:02,149 --> 00:24:00,640 rotating in overlapping fashion and 726 00:24:04,230 --> 00:24:02,159 a cruise of six 727 00:24:06,390 --> 00:24:04,240 in overlapping fashion we may eventually 728 00:24:07,430 --> 00:24:06,400 get to seven but the more people we fly 729 00:24:09,909 --> 00:24:07,440 the more interest we'll get in the 730 00:24:11,669 --> 00:24:09,919 country and i think there's a a place 731 00:24:13,590 --> 00:24:11,679 for people who wanna who need to be up 732 00:24:14,789 --> 00:24:13,600 there for six to twelve months for a 733 00:24:16,070 --> 00:24:14,799 variety of reasons there's probably a 734 00:24:17,590 --> 00:24:16,080 place for people who could go up for a 735 00:24:19,350 --> 00:24:17,600 month finish their experiment and come 736 00:24:20,870 --> 00:24:19,360 home now i know all you need is a little 737 00:24:22,149 --> 00:24:20,880 more money for transportation systems 738 00:24:24,149 --> 00:24:22,159 robert but 739 00:24:25,750 --> 00:24:24,159 think about it in terms of how many 740 00:24:27,590 --> 00:24:25,760 people could then come back and tell 741 00:24:29,430 --> 00:24:27,600 people about what they've done and push 742 00:24:31,909 --> 00:24:29,440 the program and help help move it 743 00:24:34,470 --> 00:24:31,919 forward as well as how much experience 744 00:24:37,190 --> 00:24:34,480 could we continue to develop uh in this 745 00:24:38,870 --> 00:24:37,200 country in in uh space flight uh how 746 00:24:40,470 --> 00:24:38,880 many hours how many days could you spend 747 00:24:42,950 --> 00:24:40,480 in space and then how ready those people 748 00:24:45,190 --> 00:24:42,960 will be to do the long missions for 749 00:24:47,909 --> 00:24:45,200 exploration to the moon and mars and 750 00:24:49,830 --> 00:24:47,919 beyond so i really think that 751 00:24:52,390 --> 00:24:49,840 having a longer 752 00:24:53,669 --> 00:24:52,400 commitment by the station and uh in an 753 00:24:55,909 --> 00:24:53,679 encouraging 754 00:24:58,789 --> 00:24:55,919 industry to come up with more innovation 755 00:25:00,789 --> 00:24:58,799 on how to uh efficiently transport cargo 756 00:25:02,310 --> 00:25:00,799 and crew up there will help nasa then 757 00:25:04,630 --> 00:25:02,320 maybe transition to 758 00:25:06,149 --> 00:25:04,640 a higher traffic model for the uh for 759 00:25:09,750 --> 00:25:06,159 the crews themselves 760 00:25:13,269 --> 00:25:11,269 let's go back back to the phone line and 761 00:25:18,310 --> 00:25:13,279 see if we can get tarik uh malik go 762 00:25:20,870 --> 00:25:19,669 all right let's do a follow-up with ken 763 00:25:22,789 --> 00:25:20,880 here in the audience and then we'll 764 00:25:26,149 --> 00:25:22,799 we'll go back to social 765 00:25:27,830 --> 00:25:26,159 i follow up for frank um yeah ken kramer 766 00:25:30,149 --> 00:25:27,840 for us today talk a little bit about 767 00:25:31,510 --> 00:25:30,159 you've got the the larger cygnus 768 00:25:33,590 --> 00:25:31,520 cygnus uh 769 00:25:36,630 --> 00:25:33,600 cargo module what will that allow you to 770 00:25:38,789 --> 00:25:36,640 do as and also looking in the long term 771 00:25:40,630 --> 00:25:38,799 talk about the possibilities to to leave 772 00:25:43,029 --> 00:25:40,640 a cygnus up there again in relation to 773 00:25:44,870 --> 00:25:43,039 the fact that iss is going to be there 774 00:25:46,789 --> 00:25:44,880 longer now so this may give you more 775 00:25:49,909 --> 00:25:46,799 incentive to develop a long duration 776 00:25:52,549 --> 00:25:49,919 sickness oh we're happy to do that 777 00:25:54,390 --> 00:25:52,559 yes the extended cygnus will fly our 778 00:25:58,230 --> 00:25:54,400 enhanced cygnus as we call it will fly 779 00:25:59,830 --> 00:25:58,240 on orb4 which will be early 2015. uh 780 00:26:02,630 --> 00:25:59,840 it'll be a meter longer it'll carry 781 00:26:04,230 --> 00:26:02,640 about 600 or 700 kilograms more of cargo 782 00:26:05,669 --> 00:26:04,240 than the current one 783 00:26:07,269 --> 00:26:05,679 which of course gives nasa more 784 00:26:10,630 --> 00:26:07,279 flexibility 785 00:26:11,990 --> 00:26:10,640 and and we think it'll also benefit the 786 00:26:13,990 --> 00:26:12,000 station greatly by being able to get 787 00:26:15,830 --> 00:26:14,000 more cargo up there and now we don't 788 00:26:19,029 --> 00:26:15,840 want to have the downside of saying well 789 00:26:20,789 --> 00:26:19,039 you carry more so you fly less often 790 00:26:22,710 --> 00:26:20,799 we just want them to do more up there so 791 00:26:24,310 --> 00:26:22,720 they'll need to need to use it but it 792 00:26:26,310 --> 00:26:24,320 also allows us to take heavier and 793 00:26:27,669 --> 00:26:26,320 denser cargo up there including water 794 00:26:30,149 --> 00:26:27,679 and batteries and things like that if 795 00:26:31,750 --> 00:26:30,159 needed as far as staying on orbit longer 796 00:26:33,510 --> 00:26:31,760 we've had discussions with nasa and 797 00:26:35,750 --> 00:26:33,520 other people actually about that with 798 00:26:37,909 --> 00:26:35,760 cygnus the spacecraft itself is based on 799 00:26:39,830 --> 00:26:37,919 the legacy of our commercial satellites 800 00:26:41,990 --> 00:26:39,840 are designed sometimes for as much as 15 801 00:26:43,909 --> 00:26:42,000 years and so we've got really robust 802 00:26:46,390 --> 00:26:43,919 components in the in the spacecraft with 803 00:26:48,789 --> 00:26:46,400 a lot of capability for for maneuvering 804 00:26:50,230 --> 00:26:48,799 and rendezvous as you've seen and so i 805 00:26:52,310 --> 00:26:50,240 think it could be used to support 806 00:26:54,230 --> 00:26:52,320 exploration it could be used to support 807 00:26:56,310 --> 00:26:54,240 long-duration missions elsewhere it 808 00:26:57,909 --> 00:26:56,320 could also be used to test 809 00:26:59,909 --> 00:26:57,919 systems on the station if nasa would 810 00:27:01,750 --> 00:26:59,919 like to do that they could attach a 811 00:27:03,590 --> 00:27:01,760 cygnus unload the cargo and then 812 00:27:04,870 --> 00:27:03,600 activate a life support system for 813 00:27:06,870 --> 00:27:04,880 example for 814 00:27:07,990 --> 00:27:06,880 testing for a trip to mars or wherever 815 00:27:09,269 --> 00:27:08,000 they'd like to go 816 00:27:10,789 --> 00:27:09,279 they could actually lock a crew in there 817 00:27:12,070 --> 00:27:10,799 for 12 months and see how they do you 818 00:27:13,990 --> 00:27:12,080 know and 819 00:27:16,870 --> 00:27:14,000 simulate a mars mission 820 00:27:17,909 --> 00:27:16,880 i'd do it yeah but but i think to to 821 00:27:19,430 --> 00:27:17,919 your question 822 00:27:20,950 --> 00:27:19,440 the extension allows us to start having 823 00:27:22,389 --> 00:27:20,960 those kind of discussions in a very 824 00:27:24,149 --> 00:27:22,399 serious way right because there's a lot 825 00:27:25,669 --> 00:27:24,159 of those i could there's a lot of those 826 00:27:27,430 --> 00:27:25,679 kind of examples 827 00:27:29,350 --> 00:27:27,440 and as long as they're all aligned with 828 00:27:31,190 --> 00:27:29,360 where we're heading from a perspective 829 00:27:32,149 --> 00:27:31,200 like frank said we're heading to take 830 00:27:33,909 --> 00:27:32,159 people 831 00:27:35,269 --> 00:27:33,919 further into space those are the kind of 832 00:27:37,350 --> 00:27:35,279 things the kind of discussions we'll be 833 00:27:38,789 --> 00:27:37,360 able to have now um 834 00:27:40,950 --> 00:27:38,799 in a much 835 00:27:42,389 --> 00:27:40,960 with a much longer term view of where we 836 00:27:44,789 --> 00:27:42,399 want to go so that's what's pretty 837 00:27:46,070 --> 00:27:44,799 exciting about it 838 00:27:47,510 --> 00:27:46,080 let's take two more and we'll let you 839 00:27:48,950 --> 00:27:47,520 guys get back to the space flight we'll 840 00:27:50,549 --> 00:27:48,960 take one from social and do a follow-up 841 00:27:51,669 --> 00:27:50,559 with robert go ahead jason 842 00:27:54,070 --> 00:27:51,679 wonderful this question comes from 843 00:27:55,669 --> 00:27:54,080 twitter user dean ripley does orbital 844 00:27:57,830 --> 00:27:55,679 sciences plan on the development of a 845 00:28:00,710 --> 00:27:57,840 human-rated cygnus module 846 00:28:01,990 --> 00:28:00,720 assuming the continued success of crs 847 00:28:04,710 --> 00:28:02,000 right now we're not working on human 848 00:28:06,389 --> 00:28:04,720 rating the cygnus itself um the i mean 849 00:28:07,909 --> 00:28:06,399 it has a certain amount of human rating 850 00:28:09,510 --> 00:28:07,919 in order to be able to fly to the space 851 00:28:11,510 --> 00:28:09,520 station but in terms of being able to 852 00:28:12,950 --> 00:28:11,520 launch people in it or to return people 853 00:28:14,630 --> 00:28:12,960 to earth it's not 854 00:28:17,510 --> 00:28:14,640 not currently in our plans we could make 855 00:28:20,310 --> 00:28:17,520 modifications but that's a ways away 856 00:28:24,070 --> 00:28:21,990 actually uh since the phone lines 857 00:28:26,549 --> 00:28:24,080 weren't working via the social media 858 00:28:29,830 --> 00:28:26,559 tariq malek from space.com 859 00:28:31,510 --> 00:28:29,840 a question for frank um how long is uh 860 00:28:33,350 --> 00:28:31,520 cygnus going to stay at the station do 861 00:28:36,149 --> 00:28:33,360 you have a 862 00:28:38,630 --> 00:28:36,159 target undocking day well about 40 days 863 00:28:40,310 --> 00:28:38,640 is the current plan uh we could stay 45 864 00:28:41,590 --> 00:28:40,320 and uh if nasa needed us to we could 865 00:28:43,190 --> 00:28:41,600 probably figure out a way to stay longer 866 00:28:46,310 --> 00:28:43,200 but currently 45 is what we're 867 00:28:48,149 --> 00:28:46,320 contracted for on this mission 868 00:28:51,190 --> 00:28:48,159 inventive like it okay that's going to 869 00:28:52,870 --> 00:28:51,200 do it um so as as frank said we have a 870 00:28:55,909 --> 00:28:52,880 uh we're looking ahead to rendezvous on 871 00:28:58,789 --> 00:28:55,919 sunday january 12th uh nasa tv coverage 872 00:29:00,549 --> 00:28:58,799 of that will begin at 5 00 a.m for a 602 873 00:29:02,310 --> 00:29:00,559 grapple uh 874 00:29:03,909 --> 00:29:02,320 nasty v coverage will continue at 7 00 875 00:29:05,909 --> 00:29:03,919 a.m for the installation by the 876 00:29:09,110 --> 00:29:05,919 expedition 38 crew 877 00:29:10,630 --> 00:29:09,120 as the as they birth cygnus so on behalf 878 00:29:12,470 --> 00:29:10,640 of everyone here at wallops i'm trim 879 00:29:13,830 --> 00:29:12,480 parado thank you so much please help me 880 00:29:21,669 --> 00:29:13,840 thank our our panelists for joining us